Early death rate
According to national studies, mental health is essential to recovery and wellness. We know that adults with serious mental illness die on average 25 years earlier than the general public. This disparity has significantly increased over the past 20 years Colton and Manderschied, (2006).
Examination of the causes of death show that about 15-20 years of the disparity can be attributed to chronic diseases, such as heart and circulatory disorders, diabetes, cancer, lung conditions and other long-term diseases prevalent in older adults.
An analysis of Minnesota Department of Health death statistics found that adults with a diagnosis of bipolar disorder or schizophrenia are dying, on average, 24 years earlier than the general public.
Persons with serious mental illness are at risk for elevated risk of adverse health behaviors such as smoking, insufficient physical activity, poor diet and sleep disruptions. They are less likely to take care of their physical health needs because of poverty, lack of information, lack of transportation, lack of access and diminished hope.